Oxazepam
Why this is used
Oxazepam is used to relieve anxiety, including anxiety caused by alcohol withdrawal (symptoms that may develop in people who stop drinking alcohol after drinking large amounts for a long time). Oxazepam is in a class of medications called benzodiazepines. It works by slowing activity in the brain to allow for relaxation.
How to take it
Oxazepam comes as a capsule to take by mouth. It is usually taken three or four times a day and may be taken with or without food. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take oxazepam exactly as directed. Oxazepam can be habit-forming. Do not take a larger dose, take it more often, or take it for a longer time than prescribed by your doctor.. Oxazepam may not work as well if it is taken for a long time. Oxazepam may help control your symptoms but will not cure your condition.Continue to take oxazepam even if you feel well. Do not skip doses even if you feel that you do not need them. Do not stop taking this medication without talking to your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking oxazepam, you may experience withdrawal symptoms (anxiousness, sleeplessness, and irritability). Your doctor will probably decrease your dose gradually.
Side effects
<p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Oxazepam may cause side effects. Call your doctor if any of the symptoms are severe or do not go away:
<ul>
<li>
drowsiness</li>
<li>
dizziness</li>
<li>
tiredness</li>
<li>
weakness</li>
<li>
dry mouth</li>
<li>
diarrhea</li>
<li>
upset stomach</li>
<li>
changes in appetite</li>
<li>
restlessness or excitement</li>
<li>
constipation</li>
<li>
difficulty urinating</li>
<li>
frequent urination</li>
<li>
blurred vision</li>
<li>
changes in sex drive or ability</li></ul></p> <p></p> <p>Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately:
<ul>
<li>
shuffling walk</li>
<li>
persistent, fine tremor or inability to sit still</li>
<li>
fever</li>
<li>
difficulty breathing or swallowing</li>
<li>
severe skin rash</li>
<li>
yellowing of the skin or eyes</li>
<li>
irregular heartbeat</li></ul>Oxazepam may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you experience any unusual problems during your treatment with oxazepam.If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online [at <a href='http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch'>http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch</a>] or by phone [1-800-332-1088].</p>
<ul>
<li>
drowsiness</li>
<li>
dizziness</li>
<li>
tiredness</li>
<li>
weakness</li>
<li>
dry mouth</li>
<li>
diarrhea</li>
<li>
upset stomach</li>
<li>
changes in appetite</li>
<li>
restlessness or excitement</li>
<li>
constipation</li>
<li>
difficulty urinating</li>
<li>
frequent urination</li>
<li>
blurred vision</li>
<li>
changes in sex drive or ability</li></ul></p> <p></p> <p>Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately:
<ul>
<li>
shuffling walk</li>
<li>
persistent, fine tremor or inability to sit still</li>
<li>
fever</li>
<li>
difficulty breathing or swallowing</li>
<li>
severe skin rash</li>
<li>
yellowing of the skin or eyes</li>
<li>
irregular heartbeat</li></ul>Oxazepam may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you experience any unusual problems during your treatment with oxazepam.If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online [at <a href='http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch'>http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch</a>] or by phone [1-800-332-1088].</p>
Precautions
Before taking oxazepam, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to oxazepam, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in oxazepam capsules. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Be sure to mention any of the following: antihistamines; digoxin (Lanoxin); levodopa (Larodopa, Sinemet); medication for depression, seizures, Parkinson's disease, pain, asthma, colds, or allergies; muscle relaxants; oral contraceptives; phenytoin (Dilantin); probenecid (Benemid); rifampin (Rifadine); sedatives; sleeping pills; theophylline (Theo-Dur); and tranquilizerss. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had glaucoma or seizures, or lung, heart, or liver disease. talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking oxazepam if you are 65 years of age or older. Older adults should take lower doses of oxazepam because higher doses may not be more effective and are more likely to cause serious side effects. if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking oxazepam. you should know that this medication may make you drowsy. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. talk to your doctor about the safe use of alcohol during your treatment with oxazepam. Alcohol can make the side effects of oxazepam worse. tell your doctor if you use tobacco products. Cigarette smoking may decrease the effectiveness of this medication.
Overdose
In case of overdose, call your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call local emergency services at 911.
Educational reference only — talk to a pharmacist or prescriber about Oxazepam.