Selegiline Transdermal
Why this is used
Transdermal selegiline is used to treat depression. Selegiline is in a class of medications called monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors. It works by increasing the amounts of certain natural substances that are needed to maintain mental balance.
How to take it
Transdermal selegiline comes as a patch to apply to the skin. It is usually applied once a day and left in place for 24 hours. Remove your old selegiline patch and apply a new patch at around the same time every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Use transdermal selegiline exactly as directed. Do not apply more patches or apply patches more often than prescribed by your doctor. Your doctor may start you on a low dose of transdermal selegiline and gradually increase your dose, not more often than once every 2 weeks. Transdermal selegiline controls depression but does not cure it. Your condition may begin to improve after you have used transdermal selegiline for one week or longer. However, you should continue to use transdermal selegiline even if you feel well. Do not stop using transdermal selegiline without talking to your doctor. Apply selegiline patches to dry, smooth skin anywhere on your upper chest, your back (between your neck and your waist), your upper thigh, or the outer surface of your upper arm. Choose an area where the patch will not be rubbed by tight clothing. Do not apply selegiline patches to skin that is hairy, oily, irritated, broken, scarred, or calloused. After you apply a selegiline patch, you should wear it all the time until you are ready to remove it and put on a fresh patch. If the patch loosens or falls off before it is time to replace it, try to press it back in place with your fingers. If the patch cannot be pressed back on, throw it away and apply a fresh patch to a different area. Replace the fresh patch at your regularly scheduled patch change time. Do not cut selegiline patches. While you are wearing a selegiline patch, protect the patch from direct heat such as heating pads, electric blankets, heat lamps, saunas, hot tubs, and heated water beds. Do not expose the patch to direct sunlight for very long. To use the patches, follow these steps:
<list list-type='ordered' numbering='arabic'>
<li>
Choose the area where you will apply the patch. Wash the area with soap and warm water. Rinse off all of the soap and dry the area with a clean towel.</li>
<li>
Open the protective pouch and remove the patch.</li>
<li>
Peel the first piece of liner off the sticky side of the patch. A second strip of liner should remain stuck to the patch.</li>
<li>
Press the patch firmly onto your skin with the sticky side down. Be careful not to touch the sticky side with your fingers.</li>
<li>
Remove the second strip of protective liner and press the rest of the sticky side of the patch firmly against your skin. Be sure that the patch is pressed flat against the skin with no bumps or folds and that it is firmly attached.</li>
<li>
Wash your hands with soap and water to remove any medicine that may have gotten on them. Do not touch your eyes until you have washed your hands.</li>
<li>
After 24 hours, peel the patch off slowly and gently. Fold the patch in half with the sticky sides together and throw it away in a trash can that is out of reach of children and pets. Children and pets can be harmed if they chew on, play with, or wear used patches.</li>
<li>
Wash the area that was under the patch with mild soap and warm water to remove any residue. If necessary, you can use baby oil or a medical adhesive removal pad to remove residue that will not come off with soap and water. Do not use alcohol, nail polish remover, or other solvents.</li>
<li>
Apply a new patch to a different area immediately by following steps 1 to 6.</li></ul>
<list list-type='ordered' numbering='arabic'>
<li>
Choose the area where you will apply the patch. Wash the area with soap and warm water. Rinse off all of the soap and dry the area with a clean towel.</li>
<li>
Open the protective pouch and remove the patch.</li>
<li>
Peel the first piece of liner off the sticky side of the patch. A second strip of liner should remain stuck to the patch.</li>
<li>
Press the patch firmly onto your skin with the sticky side down. Be careful not to touch the sticky side with your fingers.</li>
<li>
Remove the second strip of protective liner and press the rest of the sticky side of the patch firmly against your skin. Be sure that the patch is pressed flat against the skin with no bumps or folds and that it is firmly attached.</li>
<li>
Wash your hands with soap and water to remove any medicine that may have gotten on them. Do not touch your eyes until you have washed your hands.</li>
<li>
After 24 hours, peel the patch off slowly and gently. Fold the patch in half with the sticky sides together and throw it away in a trash can that is out of reach of children and pets. Children and pets can be harmed if they chew on, play with, or wear used patches.</li>
<li>
Wash the area that was under the patch with mild soap and warm water to remove any residue. If necessary, you can use baby oil or a medical adhesive removal pad to remove residue that will not come off with soap and water. Do not use alcohol, nail polish remover, or other solvents.</li>
<li>
Apply a new patch to a different area immediately by following steps 1 to 6.</li></ul>
Side effects
<p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Transdermal selegiline may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
<ul>
<li>
redness of the area where you applied the patch</li>
<li>
diarrhea</li>
<li>
heartburn</li>
<li>
dry mouth</li>
<li>
weight loss</li>
<li>
rash</li></ul></p> <p></p> <p>Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of these symptoms or those listed in the IMPORTANT WARNING section, call your doctor immediately:
<ul>
<li>
severe headache</li>
<li>
fast, slow, or pounding heartbeat</li>
<li>
chest pain</li>
<li>
stiff or sore neck</li>
<li>
nausea</li>
<li>
vomiting</li>
<li>
sweating</li>
<li>
confusion</li>
<li>
widened pupils (black circles in the middle of the eyes)</li>
<li>
sensitivity of the eyes to light</li></ul>Transdermal selegiline may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.</p>
<ul>
<li>
redness of the area where you applied the patch</li>
<li>
diarrhea</li>
<li>
heartburn</li>
<li>
dry mouth</li>
<li>
weight loss</li>
<li>
rash</li></ul></p> <p></p> <p>Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of these symptoms or those listed in the IMPORTANT WARNING section, call your doctor immediately:
<ul>
<li>
severe headache</li>
<li>
fast, slow, or pounding heartbeat</li>
<li>
chest pain</li>
<li>
stiff or sore neck</li>
<li>
nausea</li>
<li>
vomiting</li>
<li>
sweating</li>
<li>
confusion</li>
<li>
widened pupils (black circles in the middle of the eyes)</li>
<li>
sensitivity of the eyes to light</li></ul>Transdermal selegiline may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.</p>
Precautions
Before using transdermal selegiline, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to selegiline or any other medications. tell your doctor if you are taking, have recently taken, or plan to take any of the following prescription and non-prescription medications, herbal products, or nutritional supplements: amphetamines (stimulants, 'uppers') such as amphetamine (in Adderall), benzphetamine (Didrex), dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine, Dextrostat, in Adderall), and methamphetamine (Desoxyn);antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil) and imipramine (Tofranil); buproprion (Wellbutrin, Zyban); buspirone (BuSpar); carbamazepine (Tegretol); cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril); dextromethorphan (Robitussin); medications for cough and cold symptoms or for weight loss; meperidine (Demerol); methadone (Dolophine); mirtazapine (Remeron); other monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), oral selegiline (Eldepryl, Zelapar), and tranylcypromine (Parnate); oxcarbazepine (Trileptal); pentazocine (Talwin); propoxyphene (Darvon); selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft); selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor); St. John's wort; tramadol (Ultram, in Ultracet); and tyramine supplements. Your doctor may tell you not to use transdermal selegiline until 1 or more weeks have passed since you last took one of these medications. If you stop using transdermal selegiline, your doctor will probably tell you not to take any of these medications until at least two weeks have passed since you stopped using transdermal selegiline. tell your doctor and pharmacist what other prescription and nonprescription medications and vitamins you are taking or plan to take. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. you should know that selegiline may remain in your body for several weeks after you stop using the medication. During the first few weeks after your treatment ends, tell your doctor and pharmacist that you have recently stopped using selegiline before you start taking any new medications. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had pheochromocytoma (a tumor on a small gland near the kidneys). Your doctor may tell you that you should not use transdermal selegiline. tell your doctor if you tend to get dizzy or faint and if you have or have ever had seizures, a heart attack, or heart disease. if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are using transdermal selegiline you should know that transdermal selegiline may make you drowsy. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. talk to your doctor about the safe use of alcoholic beverages while you are using transdermal selegiline. you should know that transdermal selegiline may cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting when you get up too quickly from a lying position. This is more common when you first start using transdermal selegiline. To avoid this problem, get out of bed slowly, resting your feet on the floor for a few minutes before standing up.
Overdose
In case of overdose, call your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call local emergency services at 911. Symptoms of overdose may include:
<ul>
<li>
drowsiness</li>
<li>
dizziness</li>
<li>
faintness</li>
<li>
irritability</li>
<li>
hyperactivity</li>
<li>
agitation</li>
<li>
severe headache</li>
<li>
hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist)</li>
<li>
jaw tightness</li>
<li>
stiffness and arching of the back</li>
<li>
seizures</li>
<li>
coma (loss of consciousness for a period of time)</li>
<li>
fast and irregular pulse</li>
<li>
chest pain</li>
<li>
slowed breathing</li>
<li>
sweating</li>
<li>
fever</li>
<li>
cold, clammy skin</li></ul>
<ul>
<li>
drowsiness</li>
<li>
dizziness</li>
<li>
faintness</li>
<li>
irritability</li>
<li>
hyperactivity</li>
<li>
agitation</li>
<li>
severe headache</li>
<li>
hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist)</li>
<li>
jaw tightness</li>
<li>
stiffness and arching of the back</li>
<li>
seizures</li>
<li>
coma (loss of consciousness for a period of time)</li>
<li>
fast and irregular pulse</li>
<li>
chest pain</li>
<li>
slowed breathing</li>
<li>
sweating</li>
<li>
fever</li>
<li>
cold, clammy skin</li></ul>
Educational reference only — talk to a pharmacist or prescriber about Selegiline Transdermal.