Temporomandibular joint syndrome (TMJ)
About Temporomandibular joint syndrome (TMJ)
Persistent pain or headaches related to a problem in one or both temporomandibular joints (TMJ) causing pain and headaches. The TMJ connects the jaw to the skull, and is composed of cartilage, muscles and ligaments. There are multiple causes including: grinding of teeth, trauma, inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, and malocclusion of the teeth. Sometimes no direct cause is discovered. The disease is diagnosed more commonly in women and adults in the 20-40 age range.Symptoms
Pain in and around the TMJ, headaches, biting or chewing difficulty, pain with chewing, clicking sound or grating sensation while chewing or opening the mouth, earache, tenderness over the TMJ, reduced ability to open or close the mouth.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests to help confirm the diagnosis may include: X-rays to evaluate how the teeth fit together, CT scan and/or MRI.Common tests: CT Scan, MRI, X-ray.
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment depends on the severity of the disease and the other co-existing diseases of the patient but may include: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn or Aleve), a mouth guard, biofeedback, physical therapy, steroid injections, and/or surgery.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) · Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Temporomandibular joint syndrome (TMJ).