Vestibular neuronitis (labyrinthitis)

About Vestibular neuronitis (labyrinthitis)

A disorder of the middle ear that causes dizziness, room spinning (vertigo), and nausea/vomiting. The symptoms become worse with head movement, and lessen by keeping the eyes closed. Vestibular neuronitis can occur during an ear infection or an upper respiratory infection. Sometimes no cause is determined. The symptoms usually resolve after a few days. Also known as labyrinthitis.

Symptoms

Dizziness, room spinning (vertigo), nausea and vomiting, loss of balance, hearing loss in the affected ear, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), involuntary eye movements (nystagmus).

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Additional tests will be done to establish the diagnosis if the symptoms do not resolve on their own

Common tests: CT Scan, MRI.

Path 2 — Over-the-Counter Options

OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Antihistamines, anticholinergics, anti-emetics (anti-nausea medications), and/or benzodiazepines may be used.

Medical specialties

Internal Medicine · Neurology · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) · Pediatric Neurology · Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Vestibular neuronitis (labyrinthitis).