Atopic dermatitis (eczema)
About Atopic dermatitis (eczema)
A skin condition characterized by dry itchy skin. The skin can become red and at times form fluid filled sacs or blisters. Patients usually have this condition all their lives and it is more common in infants and children. Atopic dermatitis is believed to be caused by an overactive immune system causing patients to react to certain substances more than the general population, and these patients are also more likely to have allergic rhinitis and asthma.Symptoms
Dry itchy red skin. Typical affected skin areas include the folds of the arms, the back of the knees, wrists, face, and hands.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. In addition a skin biopsy may be performed.OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
It is recommended to keep skin clean and lubricated, and avoid harsh soaps. One should avoid situations where the condition worsens such as working with certain chemicals or wearing fabrics such as wool. Corticosteroid creams are used for more resistant cases. Severe cases may require immunomodulators, such as tacrolimus (Protopic) and pimecrolimus (Elidel). These drugs work by depressing the immune system.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Dermatology · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric Dermatology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Atopic dermatitis (eczema).