Cirrhosis (liver failure and scarring)
About Cirrhosis (liver failure and scarring)
A liver disease that persists over a long period of time, resulting in a progressive destruction of the liver. Normal liver function is essential for many reasons, including its production of blood clotting factors and its role in detoxifying the blood. In the end stages patients experience excessive bleeding, and can become confused. There are many causes with alcohol and viral infections being the most common. Hepatitis B and C are the most common viral infections related to this disorder. Less common causes of cirrhosis include autoimmune diseases, medications, hemochromatosis and Wilson's disease.Symptoms
Abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, easy bleeding, vomiting, confusion, yellowing skin, weakness.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Blood tests will be performed to determine the cause and severity of the liver damage. An ultrasound of the liver or other imaging tests may be recommended as well.Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), Ultrasound.
OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment depends on the cause of the liver failure and the extent of the liver failure but may include: diuretics for fluid overload, lactulose for confusion, blood products or vitamin K for bleeding, and/or antibiotics for infection. For more information contact the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse at: http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov or (800) 891-5389 American Liver Foundation (800)465-4837Medical specialties
Gastroenterology · Pediatric Gastroenterology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Cirrhosis (liver failure and scarring).