Hepatitis C
About Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is a viral infection that damages the liver. The virus is spread through contact with infected blood. Most people have a brief period of symptoms and then clear the virus. Others develop chronic (long term) inflammation of the liver. Individuals at most risk are those workers exposed to blood (healthcare workers), individuals who practice unprotected sex or share needles and to a lesser extent, individuals who receive blood transfusions.Symptoms
Symptoms may include fatigue, loss of appetite, fever, nausea and abdominal pain. Some people experience jaundice (yellow coloring of the skin and eyes).Tests & Diagnostics
A complete history and physical exam will be performed. Blood tests will be performed to confirm the diagnosis.Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), Hepatitis profile, Partial throboplastin time (PTT), Protime.
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
There is no cure for hepatitis C. Treatment often includes a medicine called alpha interferon. Antiviral treatments such as ribavirin (Virazole), boceprevir (Victrelis) and telaprevir (Incivek) can also be used to decrease the amount of virus in the body. In some instances, the infection causes liver failure and those individuals may be considered for a liver transplant. Hepatitis A and B vaccines will most likely be recommended to prevent further damage to the liver.Medical specialties
Gastroenterology · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric Gastroenterology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Hepatitis C.