Gastritis (stomach inflammation)
About Gastritis (stomach inflammation)
An irritation, inflammation, erosion or infection of the stomach lining. It can be acute or chronic. Gastritis can be present with either a gastric erosion or gastric ulcer. An infection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) can increase the incidence and severity of the disease. The following conditions increase the risk of this disorder: drinking alcohol, use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs / NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin), smoking, and serious illness or stress (such as an infection or trauma).Symptoms
Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, black stools (melena), bloody stools, burning in chest. Gastritis may cause no symptoms.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Other tests to determine the extent of disease include: nasogastric tube lavage, rectal exam, EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy), and blood tests.Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), EKG, Lipase.
OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment depends on the severity of the illness and includes: proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole/Prilosec, pantoprazole/Protonix), H2 blockers (cimetidine/Tagamet, ranitidine/Zantac), and antibiotics if caused by H. pylori. For severe symptoms, bleeding or complications of gastritis, hospitalization may be recommended.Medical specialties
Gastroenterology · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric Gastroenterology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Gastritis (stomach inflammation).