Asperger's syndrome
About Asperger's syndrome
Asperger's syndrome is a developmental disorder that falls into the broader category of autism spectrum disorders. Some consider it a high functioning form of autism. Persons with this syndrome display social awkwardness, have limited repetitive patterns of behavior, possess a tendency to focus on one subject, and often are clumsy. Motor milestones may be delayed. There is no cure but early intervention can help the child assimilate and better function in society.Symptoms
Abnormal nonverbal communication: avoidance of eye contact, abnormal facial expressions, unnatural body postures or gestures. Failure to develop relationships, inability to empathize with other's feelings, inflexibility about specific routines, unusual repetitive behaviors (repetitive finger flapping, twisting, or whole body movements), unusually intense preoccupation with narrow subjects such as obsession with train schedules, phone books, weather, sports statistics, or collections of objects.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Physical, behavioral, and mental evaluations are usually performed to make the diagnosis and rule out other causes. The doctor may involve other specialists such as a psychiatrist and/or psychologist to confirm the disorder. No specific diagnostic blood or imaging tests are available.Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
There is no cure. Children benefit from behavioral and social skills training. Treatment consists of communication and social skills therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, and medications. Medications are used to treat specific symptoms such as anxiety, depression and aggression, and include: serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), anti-psychotics, and stimulants.Medical specialties
Psychiatry · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric and Adolescent Psychiatry
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Asperger's syndrome.