Hypertension (elevated blood pressure)
About Hypertension (elevated blood pressure)
A termed used for high blood pressure. There are two numbers with the first number representing the systolic pressure (normal less than 140) and the second number the diastolic (normal if less than 90). Hypertension usually causes no symptoms but is a major risk factor for a number of serious long term problems including heart attacks, stroke and kidney failure.Symptoms
Usually none. If the level is very high the following may be experienced: chest pain, headache, shortness of breath, confusion.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests may be performed to look for causes of hypertension or damage related to hypertension.Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), EKG, X-ray.
Prescription medications
- Sotalol
- Nadolol
- Atenolol
- Acebutolol
- Betaxolol
- Penbutolol
- Carvedilol
- Pindolol
- Metoprolol
- Bisoprolol
- Nebivolol
- Nicardipine
- Diltiazem
- Nisoldipine
- Felodipine
- Nifedipine
- Amlodipine
- Verapamil
- Isradipine
- Nimodipine
- Hydrochlorothiazide
- Bumetanide
- Furosemide
- Spironolactone
- Chlorthalidone
- Metolazone
- Ramipril
- Lisinopril
- Enalapril
- Captopril
- Valsartan
- Losartan
- Eprosartan
- Olmesartan
- Terazosin
- Prazosin
- Clonidine
- Methyldopa
- Hydralazine
- Minoxidil Oral
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment includes salt restriction, loss of excess weight, exercise and, in many cases, medications to reduce the pressure.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Cardiology · Pediatrics · Family Practice
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Hypertension (elevated blood pressure).