Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
About Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
A type of anxiety defined by obsessions (recurrent, intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive, ritualistic behaviors). It usually begins in childhood or adolescence, and is somewhat common during and following pregnancy. OCD symptoms fluctuate throughout life, but rarely go completely away.Symptoms
Obsessions and compulsions can take many forms, examples are: excessive hand washing or refusing to step on cracks in the sidewalk. The symptoms cause distress or interfere with everyday life. Patients usually recognize the behavior is excessive and unreasonable.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. In children a temporary type of OCD may follow a strep throat infection. Questionnaires, such as the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, can help diagnose OCD and track the progress of treatment.Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
OCD is treated using medications and therapy. Medications used include: serotonin reuptake inhibitors (citalopram/Celexa, fluoxetine/Prozac, fluvoxamine/Luvox, paroxetine/Paxil, sertraline/Zoloft); or a tricyclic antidepressant (clomipramine/Anafranil).Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Psychiatry · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric and Adolescent Psychiatry
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).