Tinnitus
About Tinnitus
Tinnitus is the sensation of hearing a sound when there is no external sound. The sound can be described as a ringing, buzzing or hissing. Tinnitus can occur for a variety of reasons including exposure to a loud noise, hearing loss associated with aging, inner ear trauma, wax build up, meniere's disease, a brain tumor called acoustic neuroma, and medications. In some cases the cause cannot be determined.Symptoms
The symptoms include a ringing, buzzing, hissing or whistling sound. The sounds may come and go or be constant.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. A thorough examination of the ear may be performed. In some cases, a hearing test (audiogram) and imaging studies will be performed.Common tests: MRI.
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment varies depending on the cause of tinnitus. Wax removal and stopping certain medications may help. Some people respond to anti-depressants and anti-anxiety medications. Others respond to biofeedback techniques and tinnitus training therapy (white noise generators that teach a person to ignore the tinnitus).Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) · Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology) · Otology and Neurotology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Tinnitus.