Postpartum psychosis

About Postpartum psychosis

A rare problem causing psychotic symptoms (such as hearing voices that are not real or having bizarre or paranoid thoughts that are not grounded in reality) in the postpartum time. The symptoms occur after birth and include a period when a woman loses touch with reality. Some women are misdiagnosed as having the more common postpartum depression and can receive inappropriate treatment. Left untreated postpartum psychosis has a 5% suicide rate and a 4% infanticide rate.

Symptoms

Hallucinations, delusions, illogical thoughts, insomnia, refusing to eat, extreme feelings of anxiety and agitation, periods of delirium or mania, suicidal or homicidal thoughts.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests to rule out other causes of the strange behavior may be done.

Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, Urinalysis (UA).

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment needs to be started immediately. Medications used include: antipsychotics, antidepressants, and/or anti-anxiety medications. Counseling is also effective. The mother and baby's safety should be ensured.

Medical specialties

Psychiatry

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Postpartum psychosis.