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Herbal Teas, Extracts and Natural Ingredients Safety: Start Here

A guide to the safety pages for herbal teas, tinctures and extracts, and natural ingredients such as honey, clays, charcoal and vinegar, with the key official cautions.

Content last updated . This page has not been medically reviewed.

This page points to the safety pages for herbal teas and extracts and for natural ingredients. The detail is on those pages. For other remedy types, see Safety by Remedy Type.

If someone may have swallowed something harmful, call 911 for collapse, seizure, trouble breathing or swelling of the face or throat, and Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 for anything else. See Poisoning: What to Do First.

Herbal teas and extracts

A tea, a tincture and a capsule made from the same plant are different products, and findings for one do not transfer to another. A familiar example comes from NCCIH: licorice root contains glycyrrhizin, which can cause serious adverse effects such as irregular heartbeat and cardiac arrest, especially in large amounts or long-term use.[1] NCCIH also reports interactions between licorice and corticosteroids, and says that consuming large amounts of licorice extract in pregnancy is unsafe.[1]

Natural ingredients

Natural ingredients include honey, clays, charcoal, vinegar, seaweed and bee products. Three points from the sources we read:

  • Honey and babies. Poison Control says honey can contain botulism spores that can poison infants, and advises not to feed honey or products containing honey to infants under 12 months of age.[2] MedlinePlus gives the same age limit.[3]
  • Activated charcoal. Poison Control says not to try to treat a poisoning with activated charcoal at home, and that burned toast or barbecue briquettes are not activated charcoal.[4]
  • "Natural" claims. MedlinePlus says products labeled natural are not necessarily safe.[5]

What this page does not cover

It gives no recipes, no amounts and no steps for making teas, tinctures or remedies at home. Proper evidence not found in the sources we read here for a safety ranking of teas or ingredients, and this site does not rank them. For medicines, see Medicine Interactions.

Frequently asked questions

Is herbal tea always safe?

No. NCCIH says licorice contains a component that can cause serious adverse effects such as irregular heartbeat and cardiac arrest, especially in large amounts or over the long term.[1] Other teas were not checked on this page; see the tea safety pages.

Can herbal teas affect my medicines?

Some herbal products can. NCCIH reports interactions between licorice and corticosteroids and advises talking with your provider before using herbal products if you take any medicine.[1]

Is honey safe for babies?

No. Poison Control advises not to feed honey or products containing honey to infants under 12 months of age.[2]

Can I treat a poisoning with activated charcoal at home?

No. Poison Control says do not try to treat a poisoning with activated charcoal at home.[4] Call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222.

Does "natural" mean an ingredient is safe to swallow?

No. MedlinePlus says "natural" does not necessarily mean safe.[5] Some natural substances are not meant to be swallowed; see the page linked above.

References
  1. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NIH). Licorice Root: Usefulness and Safety. Read 2026-10-23.
  2. Poison Control (US). Botulism and honey: What's the connection?. Read 2026-10-23.
  3. MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine). Infant botulism. Read 2026-10-23.
  4. Poison Control (US). Activated charcoal. Read 2026-10-23.
  5. MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine). Herbal Medicine. Read 2026-10-23.
Education, not medical advice. This page is for general information. It does not diagnose or treat any condition and is not a substitute for care from a qualified health professional. Natural does not automatically mean safe. Ask a clinician or pharmacist before changing your care, especially if you take medication, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have a health condition.