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Every herb, ingredient, formula, gene target, and disease — connected through real research. Search, pick a subject, and navigate the graph in any direction.

Plus 6,743 TCM formulas connecting herbs together
🏥 Disease / Health Topic

Smoking

126
Clinical Trials
47
Meta-Analyses
0
PubMed References
📋 Sample Trials
NCT04879225
Menthol and Mint Experimental Tobacco Marketplace (ETM) Study
Completed
NCT01970995
Reduced Exposure Study Using THS 2.2 Menthol With 5 Days in a Confinement Setting and 85 Days in an Ambulatory Setting
Completed
NCT01989156
Reduced Exposure Study Using THS 2.2 Menthol With 5 Days in a Confinement Setting Followed by 86 Days in an Ambulatory Setting
Completed
📊 Sample Meta-Analyses
CRD42016036654
Menthol versus non-menthol cigarette use and smoking initiation, cessation, and dependence: a systematic review
The behaviours of smoking initiation and progression to regular smoking, smoking
CRD42019119301
Menthol versus non-menthol cigarette use and smoking initiation, cessation, and dependence: an updated systematic review
The behaviors of smoking initiation and progression to regular smoking, smoking
CRD42020144798
Effectiveness of external medicine or dressing to prevent infusion-related superficial phlebitis: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis
Phlebitis is vein endothelial cells were damaged by intravenous injection of str
📚 Sample References
None linked yet.
🏥 All Disease / Health Topic data fields for Smoking
🏥 Names
Disease Name
Smoking
Alias Names
Smoking Behaviors; Smoking; Nicotine Dependence
Topic Type
phenotype
🧬 Ontology Classifications
DisGeNET Type
phenotype
UMLS Type
Individual Behavior
MeSH Class
Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
DO Class
disease of mental health
🔗 External References
Disease Ontology
50742
DisGeNET
C0037369
🔍 Raw view — every non-empty column on this row (26 fields)
name
Smoking
alias name
Smoking Behaviors; Smoking; Nicotine Dependence
topic type
phenotype
disgenet disease type
phenotype
umls disease type
Individual Behavior
mesh disease class
Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
do disease class
disease of mental health
umls disease type id
T055
mesh disease class id
F01
do disease class id
DOID:150
herb disease id
HBDIS002781
disgenet id
C0037369
mesh id
D012907
do id
50742

🌿 Related Herbs

4 · shared evidence

📋 Clinical Trials

12 · subject of clinical study
NCT04879225 Menthol and Mint Experimental Tobacco Marketplace (ETM) Study
→ Cigarette Smoking|Vaping
NCT01970995 Reduced Exposure Study Using THS 2.2 Menthol With 5 Days in a Confinement Settin
→ Smoking
NCT01989156 Reduced Exposure Study Using THS 2.2 Menthol With 5 Days in a Confinement Settin
→ Smoking
NCT05264428 The Effect of Honey on Lessening the Withdrawal Symptoms
→ Smoking Cessation|Withdrawal Symptoms
NCT00662766 Intervention With Black Currant Seed Press Residues in Healthy Subjects
→ Smoking
NCT00743366 Effect of Quetiapine on Marijuana Withdrawal and Relapse
→ Marijuana Smoking
NCT04737772 Project CheckUP: A Brief Behavioral Intervention for Quitline Callers Who Use Ma
→ Smoking Cessation|Marijuana Use
NCT03518567 Behavioral Economic Analysis of Demand for Marijuana
→ Marijuana Smoking
NCT00743145 Effects of Low-dose Naltrexone in Combination With a Range of Smoked Marijuana
→ Marijuana Smoking
NCT04879225 Menthol and Mint Experimental Tobacco Marketplace (ETM) Study
→ Cigarette Smoking|Vaping
NCT04837664 Curcumin; Rose Bengal; Denture Stomatitis
→ Candida Albicans Infection|Cigarette Smoking
NCT02957786 Cytisine Versus Varenicline for Smoking Cessation
→ Smoking Cessation

📊 Meta-Analyses

12 · systematic review
CRD42016036654 Menthol versus non-menthol cigarette use and smoking initiation, cessation, and
→ The behaviours of smoking initiation and progressi
CRD42019119301 Menthol versus non-menthol cigarette use and smoking initiation, cessation, and
→ The behaviors of smoking initiation and progressio
CRD42020144798 Effectiveness of external medicine or dressing to prevent infusion-related super
→ Phlebitis is vein endothelial cells were damaged b
CRD42016053826 A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis of the estimated odds ratios
→ Bladder cancer is responsible for more than 7% of
CRD42017069939 Association between obstructive sleep apnea and alcohol, caffeine and tobacco: a
→ Sleep apnea (SA) is a common sleep disorder with p
CRD42023388540 Cycle copper and risk of cardiovascular diseases and mortality: A systematic rev
→ Cardiovascular disease is a disease with complex e
CRD42021266448 The efficacy, safety and cost effectiveness of Cytisine for smoking cessation: a
→ Smoking is a major cause of morbidity and mortalit
CRD42021266448 The efficacy, safety and cost effectiveness of Cytisine for smoking cessation: a
→ Smoking is a major cause of morbidity and mortalit
CRD42022296780 Evaluation of the effectiveness of cytisine for the treatment of smoking cessati
→ Smoking is a chronic disease that generates 8 mill
CRD42022296780 Evaluation of the effectiveness of cytisine for the treatment of smoking cessati
→ Smoking is a chronic disease that generates 8 mill
CRD42017059923 Effects of hesperidin and orange juice supplementation on inflammatory markers:
→ Systemic inflammation plays an important role in d
CRD42022321739 The use of Glucosamine and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-
→ Human colorectal cancer is a common malignant tumo
How relationships are computed
  • Clinical Trials / Meta-Analyses / References: direct foreign-key link via subject_entity_id (Phase 2d wireup)
  • Formula ↔ Herbs: text bridge via formulas.herbs_in_pinyin matching herbs.pinyin_name
  • Herb ↔ Ingredient: empty — needs HERB_herb_ingredient import
  • Ingredient ↔ Target: empty — needs HERB_ingredient_target import
  • Target ↔ Disease: empty — needs HERB_target_disease import
  • Herb → Target → Disease (full chemical spine): awaiting Phase 2e link tables