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Every herb, ingredient, formula, gene target, and disease — connected through real research. Search, pick a subject, and navigate the graph in any direction.

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Evidence

23,295

trials · metas · refs

Plus 6,743 TCM formulas connecting herbs together

Subject Type: 🌿 Herbs ⚗️ Ingredients 📜 Formulas 🧬 Targets 🏥 Diseases

Quick picks: Da Ma Green Tea Common Olive Peanut Ginkgo Leaf; Ginkgo Folium Pomegranate Fruit Sucrose Cocoa Linseed Honey

🌿 Herb

Echinacea

Open on HERB 2.0 ↗

Clinical Trials

Meta-Analyses

PubMed References

Top Conditions Studied with Echinacea

Common Cold 3 Upper Respiratory Tract Infections 3 Otitis Media 2 Respiratory Tract Infection Viral 1 Pharyngitis 1 Acute Respiratory Infections 1 Infections 1 upper respiratory tract infection 1 Ineffective Erythropoiesis 1 In response to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, the primary focus 1 HIV Infections 1 Endurance performance in athletes 1

📋 Sample Trials

NCT00103012

Drug Interactions of Echinacea, Ginseng, and Ginkgo Biloba Taken With Lopinavir/Ritonavir in Healthy Volunteers

Completed · Phase 4

NCT01347658

Drug Interactions Between Echinacea Purpurea and Etravirine

Completed

NCT01046890

Drug Interactions Between Echinacea Purpurea and Darunavir/Ritonavir

Completed · Phase 4

📊 Sample Meta-Analyses

CRD42020208426

Can phytotherapy present itself as a credible alternative to conventional treatments in current indications in general medicine? Systematic review of meta-analyzes

-gynecology (dysmenorrhea, nausea pregnancy, climateric syndrom) -rhumatology :

CRD42018090783

A systematic review and meta-analysis of echinacea for the treatment and prevention of respiratory tract infections

Acute upper respiratory infections.

CRD42020186339

A rapid review of Echinacea for the prevention or treatment of COVID-19 and other respiratory tract infections in humans

In response to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, the primary focus of this review is a

📚 Sample References

PMID 35152087

Material basis research for Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench against hepatocellular carcinoma in a mouse model through integration of metabonomics and molecular docking

Phytomedicine · 2022

PMID 36613632

Ameliorative Effect of Ethanolic Echinacea purpurea against Hyperthyroidism-Induced Oxidative Stress via AMRK and PPAR Signal Pathway Using Transcriptomics and Network Pharmacology Analysis

Int J Mol Sci · 2023

🌿 All Herb data fields for Echinacea

🌿 Names

Pinyin Name

Song Guo Ju

中文名 (Chinese)

松果菊

Latin Name

Echinacea Purpurea

English Name

Echinacea

☯ TCM Properties

Part Used

Root

🩺 Clinical Profile

Function (功能)

Used as a general nonspecific stimulant to the immune system, supporting and stabilizing cellular immunity and cleansing the blood, for the prevention and treatment of infections. there are no known side effects associated with it's use.

Indication (主治)

🔗 External References

HERB DB

HERB007240 ↗

TCMID

5430

🔍 Raw view — every non-empty column on this row (22 fields)

name

Echinacea

chinese name

松果菊

pinyin name

Song Guo Ju

latin name

Echinacea Purpurea

english name

Echinacea

use part

Root

tcmid id

5430

herb id str

HERB007240

function text

indication

🏥 Linked Health Topics

7 · studied for these conditions (text bridge)

Respiratory Tract Infections

group

Acute Respiratory Infections

group

Respiratory Tract Infection Viral

syndrome

📋 Clinical Trials

12 · subject of clinical study

NCT00103012 Drug Interactions of Echinacea, Ginseng, and Ginkgo Biloba Taken With Lopinavir/

→ Healthy

NCT01347658 Drug Interactions Between Echinacea Purpurea and Etravirine

→ HIV

NCT01046890 Drug Interactions Between Echinacea Purpurea and Darunavir/Ritonavir

→ HIV Infections

NCT00860795 Immunologic Effects of Echinacea

→ Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

NCT00689468 Echinacea Purpurea and Osteopathy in Children With Recurrent Otitis Media

→ Otitis Media

NCT01129128 Three Arm Trial of Immune Effects of Echinacea

→ Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

NCT03812900 Superiority of Newly Developed Over Basic Echinacea Formulations for the Treatme

→ Respiratory Tract Infections

NCT01396889 Impact of Echinacea as Prophilaxis for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Chi

→ Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

NCT00032500 Evaluation of Echinacea for the Common Cold

→ Common Cold

NCT00029211 A Trial of Echinacea in Children

→ Common Cold

NCT00231218 Echinacea, Propolis and Vitamin C for URI Prevention in Preschoolers

→ Common Cold|Gastroenteritis

NCT00707902 Clinical Trial for Assessment of Safety and Efficacy of a Echinacea/Sage Spray C

→ Pharyngitis

📊 Meta-Analyses

5 · systematic review

CRD42020208426 Can phytotherapy present itself as a credible alternative to conventional treatm

→ -gynecology (dysmenorrhea, nausea pregnancy, clima

CRD42018090783 A systematic review and meta-analysis of echinacea for the treatment and prevent

→ Acute upper respiratory infections.

CRD42020186339 A rapid review of Echinacea for the prevention or treatment of COVID-19 and othe

→ In response to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, the pri

CRD42023437889 The impact of echinacea on endurance performance in athletes: a systematic revie

→ Endurance performance in athletes

CRD42023447363 Effect of Echinacea Supplementation on Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Syst

→ upper respiratory tract infection

📚 PubMed References

2 · cited research

PMID 35152087 Material basis research for Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench against hepatocellula

Phytomedicine

PMID 36613632 Ameliorative Effect of Ethanolic Echinacea purpurea against Hyperthyroidism-Indu

Int J Mol Sci

How relationships are computed

Clinical Trials / Meta-Analyses / References: direct foreign-key link via subject_entity_id (Phase 2d wireup)
Formula ↔ Herbs: text bridge via formulas.herbs_in_pinyin matching herbs.pinyin_name
Herb ↔ Ingredient: empty — needs HERB_herb_ingredient import
Ingredient ↔ Target: empty — needs HERB_ingredient_target import
Target ↔ Disease: empty — needs HERB_target_disease import
Herb → Target → Disease (full chemical spine): awaiting Phase 2e link tables