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Every herb, ingredient, formula, gene target, and disease — connected through real research. Search, pick a subject, and navigate the graph in any direction.

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Herb
6,826
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⚗️
Ingredient
44,598
→
🧬
Gene Target
15,695
→
🏥
Disease
30,467
→
🧪
Evidence
23,295
trials · metas · refs
Plus 6,743 TCM formulas connecting herbs together
Subject Type: 🌿 Herbs ⚗️ Ingredients 📜 Formulas 🧬 Targets 🏥 Diseases
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18 Diseases matching "confusion"
Confusion Disorientation Sick Headaches Abdominal Migraine Migraine Disorders Presenile Dementia Status Migrainosus Hemicrania Migraine Alzheimer'S Disease Color Blindness, Red-Green Acute Confusional Migraine Cervical Migraine Syndrome Disturbance of Consciousness Alzheimer Disease, Late Onset Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset Alzheimer'S Disease, Focal Onset Familial Alzheimer Disease (Fad) Acute Confusional Senile Dementia
🏥 Disease / Health Topic

Confusion

Open on HERB 2.0 ↗
2
Clinical Trials
9
Meta-Analyses
0
PubMed References
📋 Sample Trials
NCT04715932
Study of Hesperidin Therapy on COVID-19 Symptoms (HESPERIDIN)
Completed · Phase 2
NCT01505465
Study of Melatonin on Sleep, Pain, and Confusion After Joint Replacement Surgery
Completed
📊 Sample Meta-Analyses
CRD42019118808
Parenteral thiamine for the prevention and treatment of delirium in critically ill adults: a systematic review protocol
Delirium is an acute confusional state that is common in critically ill patients
CRD42022360278
Melatonin for delirium prevention in ICU patients: a systematic review
Delirium, or acute confusion, is defined, in the DSM-5, as a consciousness disor
CRD42022308519
The effects of physostigmine on need for intubation and ICU admission in adults presenting emergently with antimuscarinic toxicity: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Antimuscarinic toxicity presents when a patient has an excess of an antimuscarin
📚 Sample References
None linked yet.
🏥 All Disease / Health Topic data fields for Confusion
🏥 Names
Disease Name
Confusion
Alias Names
Confusion; Disorientation; Easily Confused; Mental Disorientation
Topic Type
phenotype
🧬 Ontology Classifications
DisGeNET Type
phenotype
UMLS Type
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
MeSH Class
Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms; Nervous System Diseases; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
HPO Class
Abnormality of the nervous system
🔗 External References
HERB DB
HBDIS000638 ↗
MeSH
D003221 ↗
HPO
HP:0001289 ↗
DisGeNET
C0009676
🔍 Raw view — every non-empty column on this row (26 fields)
name
Confusion
alias name
Confusion; Disorientation; Easily Confused; Mental Disorientation
topic type
phenotype
disgenet disease type
phenotype
umls disease type
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
mesh disease class
Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms; Nervous System Diseases; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
hpo disease class
Abnormality of the nervous system
umls disease type id
T048
mesh disease class id
F01; C10; C23
hpo disease class id
HP:0000707
herb disease id
HBDIS000638
disgenet id
C0009676
mesh id
D003221
hpo id
HP:0001289

⚗️ Related Ingredients

2 · compounds in this herb
Hesperidin
Melatonin

📋 Clinical Trials

2 · subject of clinical study
NCT04715932 Study of Hesperidin Therapy on COVID-19 Symptoms (HESPERIDIN)
→ Covid19|Anosmia|Fever|Cough|Shortness of Breath|So
NCT01505465 Study of Melatonin on Sleep, Pain, and Confusion After Joint Replacement Surgery
→ Postoperative Pain|Delirium|Confusion|Sleep

📊 Meta-Analyses

9 · systematic review
CRD42019118808 Parenteral thiamine for the prevention and treatment of delirium in critically i
→ Delirium is an acute confusional state that is com
CRD42022360278 Melatonin for delirium prevention in ICU patients: a systematic review
→ Delirium, or acute confusion, is defined, in the D
CRD42022308519 The effects of physostigmine on need for intubation and ICU admission in adults
→ Antimuscarinic toxicity presents when a patient ha
CRD42020197727 Curative effect and safety of sodium nitroprusside or combined Ginkgodamole and
→ When blood pressure is higher than the regulatory
CRD42019137449 Effect of ulinastatin on early postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly pa
→ Postoperative cognitive decline (POCD) is a centra
CRD42023432533 Efficacy and safety of Danshen-class traditional Chinese medicine injection in t
→ It is not clear which type of Danshen injection ha
CRD42023434727 Efficacy and safety of Xingnaojing injection in patients with post-stroke disord
→ Disorders of consciousness are one of the most com
CRD42023494082 Cholinesterase inhibitors and cognitive adverse effects of electroconvulsive the
→ Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is effective for t
CRD42023468875 Is there an association between Vitamin d and Calcium with Premenstrual Syndrome
→ The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecolo
How relationships are computed
  • Clinical Trials / Meta-Analyses / References: direct foreign-key link via subject_entity_id (Phase 2d wireup)
  • Formula ↔ Herbs: text bridge via formulas.herbs_in_pinyin matching herbs.pinyin_name
  • Herb ↔ Ingredient: ACTIVE — direct link via herb_ingredients
  • Ingredient ↔ Target: ACTIVE — direct link via ingredient_targets
  • Target ↔ Disease: ACTIVE — direct link via target_health_topics
  • Herb → Target → Disease (full chemical spine): ACTIVE — joins all three link tables