Other Psilocybin-Containing Fungi Supported by Reliable Taxonomy and Sources
Fungi outside Psilocybe and the main Panaeolus profiles that have been reported to contain psilocybin: Gymnopilus, Pluteus, Inocybe, Pholiotina and others, with taxonomy, evidence limits and poisoning risks.
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Documented analytical data
Each group below is one study's measurement of the stated specimen or preparation. It is not a typical value for the species or product, varies between specimens, and says nothing about effects or safety. 177 values from 2 sources.
Gotvaldova K, Borovicka J, Hajkova K, Cihlarova P, Rockefeller A, Kuchar M. Extensive Collection of Psychotropic Mush... (159 values)
Source: Gotvaldova K, Borovicka J, Hajkova K, Cihlarova P, Rockefeller A, Kuchar M. Extensive Collection of Psychotropic Mushrooms with Determination of Their Tryptamine Alkaloids. Int J Mol Sci 2022;23:14068. doi:10.3390/ijms232214068. Read 2026-10-22. Laboratory: not stated in the excerpt read (authors Gotvaldova, Kuchar et al.; UHPLC-MS/MS Agilent 1290/6460). Method: UHPLC-MS/MS (Agilent 1290 Infinity + 6460 triple quad, C18), methanol/0.5% acetic acid extraction. Date: not reported in source (as read).
| Specimen or preparation | Analyte | Value | What it is | Sample size and scope |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gymnopilus dilepis, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.002 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Gymnopilus dilepis, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.005 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Gymnopilus dilepis, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.024 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Gymnopilus dilepis, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.063 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Gymnopilus dilepis, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.031 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Gymnopilus dilepis, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.131 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe aeruginascens, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.28 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe aeruginascens, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.283 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe aeruginascens, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.038 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe aeruginascens, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.039 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe aeruginascens, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.005 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | reported single value (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. single value (2 fruiting body/bodies, 1 collection) |
| Inocybe aeruginascens, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.124 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe aeruginascens, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.128 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe corydalina, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.016 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe corydalina, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.365 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe corydalina, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.499 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe corydalina, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.975 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe corydalina, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.036 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe corydalina, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.097 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe corydalina, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe corydalina, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.006 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe corydalina, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.076 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Inocybe corydalina, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.282 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Panaeolus cinctulus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.118 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 12 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 12 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Panaeolus cinctulus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 1.525 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 12 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 12 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Panaeolus cinctulus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.045 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 12 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 12 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Panaeolus cinctulus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.477 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 12 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 12 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Panaeolus cinctulus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.007 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 12 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 12 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Panaeolus cinctulus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.257 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 12 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 12 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Panaeolus cinctulus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.114 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 12 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 12 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Panaeolus cinctulus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 1.578 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 12 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 12 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pholiotina cyanopus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.821 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pholiotina cyanopus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 1.36 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pholiotina cyanopus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.247 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pholiotina cyanopus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.565 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pholiotina cyanopus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pholiotina cyanopus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.062 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pholiotina cyanopus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pholiotina cyanopus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.859 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus americanus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.008 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus americanus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.014 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus americanus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.154 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus americanus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.41 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus americanus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.067 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus americanus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.162 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus americanus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.123 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus americanus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.347 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus americanus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 1.172 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus americanus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 2.428 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus glaucotinctus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.012 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | reported single value (reported) | 1 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. single value (1 fruiting body/bodies, 1 collection) |
| Pluteus glaucotinctus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.224 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | reported single value (reported) | 1 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. single value (1 fruiting body/bodies, 1 collection) |
| Pluteus glaucotinctus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.484 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | reported single value (reported) | 1 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. single value (1 fruiting body/bodies, 1 collection) |
| Pluteus glaucotinctus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.013 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | reported single value (reported) | 1 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. single value (1 fruiting body/bodies, 1 collection) |
| Pluteus glaucotinctus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 1.939 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | reported single value (reported) | 1 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. single value (1 fruiting body/bodies, 1 collection) |
| Pluteus salicinus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.014 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus salicinus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.024 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus salicinus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.032 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus salicinus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.157 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus salicinus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.018 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus salicinus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.044 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus salicinus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.037 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus salicinus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.07 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus salicinus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.306 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Pluteus salicinus, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 1.353 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 3 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 3 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulescens, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.009 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulescens, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.013 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulescens, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.341 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulescens, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.413 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulescens, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.225 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulescens, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.31 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulipes, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.018 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulipes, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.028 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulipes, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.063 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulipes, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.141 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulipes, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.019 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulipes, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.052 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulipes, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.501 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulipes, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 2.77 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulipes, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 2.234 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe caerulipes, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 5.674 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 4 fruiting bodies / 2 collections. range across 4 fruiting bodies from 2 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe medullosa, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.007 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 11 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 11 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe medullosa, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.406 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 11 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 11 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe medullosa, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 11 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 11 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe medullosa, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.215 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 11 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 11 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe medullosa, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 11 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 11 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe medullosa, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.051 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 11 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 11 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe medullosa, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.143 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 11 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 11 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe medullosa, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 1.003 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 11 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 11 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.004 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 8 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 8 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.013 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 8 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 8 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.164 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 8 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 8 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.699 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 8 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 8 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.031 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 8 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 8 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.568 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 8 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 8 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.026 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 8 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 8 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 5.464 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 8 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 8 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.914 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 8 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 8 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 7.172 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 8 fruiting bodies / 3 collections. range across 8 fruiting bodies from 3 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. arcana, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 54 fruiting bodies / 18 collections. range across 54 fruiting bodies from 18 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. arcana, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.024 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 54 fruiting bodies / 18 collections. range across 54 fruiting bodies from 18 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. arcana, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 54 fruiting bodies / 18 collections. range across 54 fruiting bodies from 18 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. arcana, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 2.237 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 54 fruiting bodies / 18 collections. range across 54 fruiting bodies from 18 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. arcana, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 54 fruiting bodies / 18 collections. range across 54 fruiting bodies from 18 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. arcana, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.794 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 54 fruiting bodies / 18 collections. range across 54 fruiting bodies from 18 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. arcana, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.412 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 54 fruiting bodies / 18 collections. range across 54 fruiting bodies from 18 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. arcana, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 7.922 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 54 fruiting bodies / 18 collections. range across 54 fruiting bodies from 18 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. arcana, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.002 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 54 fruiting bodies / 18 collections. range across 54 fruiting bodies from 18 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. arcana, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 8.878 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 54 fruiting bodies / 18 collections. range across 54 fruiting bodies from 18 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. bohemica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.008 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 20 fruiting bodies / 8 collections. range across 20 fruiting bodies from 8 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. bohemica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.093 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 20 fruiting bodies / 8 collections. range across 20 fruiting bodies from 8 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. bohemica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.234 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 20 fruiting bodies / 8 collections. range across 20 fruiting bodies from 8 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. bohemica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 2.473 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 20 fruiting bodies / 8 collections. range across 20 fruiting bodies from 8 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. bohemica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.173 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 20 fruiting bodies / 8 collections. range across 20 fruiting bodies from 8 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. bohemica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 1.282 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 20 fruiting bodies / 8 collections. range across 20 fruiting bodies from 8 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. bohemica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.027 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 20 fruiting bodies / 8 collections. range across 20 fruiting bodies from 8 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. bohemica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 2.485 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 20 fruiting bodies / 8 collections. range across 20 fruiting bodies from 8 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. bohemica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 1.553 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 20 fruiting bodies / 8 collections. range across 20 fruiting bodies from 8 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. bohemica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 15.543 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 20 fruiting bodies / 8 collections. range across 20 fruiting bodies from 8 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. moravica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.053 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. moravica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.249 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. moravica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.293 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. moravica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.822 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. moravica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.453 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. moravica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 2.012 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. moravica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.061 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. moravica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.386 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. moravica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 5.655 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica var. moravica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 14.158 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 1.748 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 5 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 5 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 3.385 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 5 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 5 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 1.01 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 5 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 5 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 1.946 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 5 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 5 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.215 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 5 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 5 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 3.81 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 5 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 5 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 1.562 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 5 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 5 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe serbica, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 3.957 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 5 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 5 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe sp., wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.282 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe sp., wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.965 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe sp., wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.031 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe sp., wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.144 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe sp., wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 1.489 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe sp., wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 2.051 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe sp., wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.512 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe sp., wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 1.892 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 6 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 6 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe subaeruginosa, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.009 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe subaeruginosa, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.011 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe subaeruginosa, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.081 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe subaeruginosa, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.326 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe subaeruginosa, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.102 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe subaeruginosa, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 0.195 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe zapotecorum, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | aeruginascin | 0.021 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | reported single value (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. single value (2 fruiting body/bodies, 1 collection) |
| Psilocybe zapotecorum, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.43 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe zapotecorum, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | baeocystin | 0.481 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe zapotecorum, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.208 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe zapotecorum, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | norbaeocystin | 0.211 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe zapotecorum, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.293 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe zapotecorum, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocin | 0.369 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe zapotecorum, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 9.022 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | lowest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
| Psilocybe zapotecorum, wild-collected fruiting bodies (as named in source) | psilocybin | 9.655 mg/g (dry weight (whole fruiting bodies, cap + stipe; dried at no more than about 40 C by collectors)) | highest value of range (reported) | 2 fruiting bodies / 1 collections. range across 2 fruiting bodies from 1 collection(s) (whole fruiting bodies, individual-specimen values; no mean reported) |
Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K. Development of Psilocybe Mushroom Species Refer... (18 values)
Source: Windsor C, Kreynes AE, Chilton JS, Chioffi WA, Niebergall C, Dodds K. Development of Psilocybe Mushroom Species Reference Material - Cultivation Parameters and Chemical Profiles. J AOAC Int 2025;109(1):37-50. doi:10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf007. Read 2026-10-22. Laboratory: North American Reishi Ltd (Nammex), Gibsons, BC, Canada. Method: HPTLC-densitometry at 273 nm, external calibration. Date: not reported in source.
| Specimen or preparation | Analyte | Value | What it is | Sample size and scope |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P. stuntzii, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocin | 0.06 % (w/w) (dry weight) | lowest value of range (reported) | 15. range across N=15 samples |
| P. stuntzii, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocin | 0.09 % (w/w) (dry weight) | mean (reported) | 15. dataset (N=15); arithmetic mean, SD = 0.026 |
| P. stuntzii, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocin | 0.12 % (w/w) (dry weight) | highest value of range (reported) | 15. range across N=15 samples |
| P. stuntzii, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocybin | 0.45 % (w/w) (dry weight) | lowest value of range (reported) | 15. range across N=15 samples |
| P. stuntzii, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocybin | 0.84 % (w/w) (dry weight) | mean (reported) | 15. dataset (N=15); arithmetic mean, SD = 0.191 |
| P. stuntzii, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocybin | 1.11 % (w/w) (dry weight) | highest value of range (reported) | 15. range across N=15 samples |
| P. subaeruginosa, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocin | 0.1 % (w/w) (dry weight) | lowest value of range (reported) | 14. range across N=14 samples |
| P. subaeruginosa, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocin | 0.26 % (w/w) (dry weight) | mean (reported) | 14. dataset (N=14); arithmetic mean, SD = 0.097 |
| P. subaeruginosa, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocin | 0.45 % (w/w) (dry weight) | highest value of range (reported) | 14. range across N=14 samples |
| P. subaeruginosa, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocybin | 0.67 % (w/w) (dry weight) | lowest value of range (reported) | 14. range across N=14 samples |
| P. subaeruginosa, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocybin | 1.01 % (w/w) (dry weight) | mean (reported) | 14. dataset (N=14); arithmetic mean, SD = 0.25 |
| P. subaeruginosa, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocybin | 1.58 % (w/w) (dry weight) | highest value of range (reported) | 14. range across N=14 samples |
| P. zapotecorum, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocin | 0.02 % (w/w) (dry weight) | lowest value of range (reported) | 25. range across N=25 samples |
| P. zapotecorum, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocin | 0.1 % (w/w) (dry weight) | mean (reported) | 25. dataset (N=25); arithmetic mean, SD = 0.056 |
| P. zapotecorum, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocin | 0.17 % (w/w) (dry weight) | highest value of range (reported) | 25. range across N=25 samples |
| P. zapotecorum, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocybin | 1.09 % (w/w) (dry weight) | lowest value of range (reported) | 25. range across N=25 samples |
| P. zapotecorum, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocybin | 1.46 % (w/w) (dry weight) | mean (reported) | 25. dataset (N=25); arithmetic mean, SD = 0.213 |
| P. zapotecorum, indoor-cultivated fruiting bodies from mycelium cultures started from wild-collected material (cap/stem/flush not separated) | psilocybin | 1.89 % (w/w) (dry weight) | highest value of range (reported) | 25. range across N=25 samples |
Safety first
This page is a reading guide to published chemistry and taxonomy. It is not an identification aid, and it does not help anyone find, collect or use any fungus. Some of the genera below also contain dangerous toxins, and a name or photo can never show that a mushroom is safe. If someone has swallowed an unknown mushroom, call 911 (US) or Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 right away, and see poisoning: what to do first and plant and mushroom poisoning. In the US, 988 reaches the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline.Evidence labels: mixed, preclinical (cells/animals only), insufficient evidence, evidence of harm. "Proper evidence not found" means we looked and found nothing usable.
What counts as a psilocybin-containing fungus
Psilocybin is a natural compound made by several fungi that are not closely related. The best-known source is the genus Psilocybe, covered in the Psilocybe species directory. A 2005 review lists the genera Conocybe, Gymnopilus, Panaeolus, Pluteus, Psilocybe and Stropharia as psilocybin-containing groups. [1] Genetic work suggests the ability evolved more than once: in the family Inocybaceae, at least two separate shifts to psilocybin production were detected, [2] and a 2025 enzyme study found that an Inocybe species makes psilocybin with a different set of reactions than Psilocybe does. [3]We list only species where we could read a published chemical analysis and confirm the current name. Many older reports are single studies from one specimen or one country, so each is labeled mixed or insufficient evidence at best.
Reported genera and species
| Group | What the sources report | Naming note |
|---|---|---|
| Gymnopilus | Psilocybin was first found in G. validipes after an accidental poisoning in 1978. Eighteen more species were then screened, and four tested positive: G. aeruginosus, G. luteus, G. viridans and G. spectabilis. [4] | All five names are accepted in the GBIF backbone. [5] |
| Pluteus | Psilocybin and baeocystin, but no psilocin, were found in dried fruit bodies of P. salicinus in a 1987 analysis, with amounts that varied. [6] A 1984 Norwegian screening found psilocybin and psilocin in P. salicinus and in Conocybe cyanopus. [7] | Conocybe cyanopus is listed in GBIF as a synonym of Pholiotina cyanopus. [5] |
| Inocybe | Psilocybin has been reported in some species, but the genus is also known for toxic muscarine and other toxins. [8][2] | Names and toxin profiles vary by species; no single rule applies. |
| Panaeolus | A 1985 European analysis of more than 100 species in 18 genera found psilocybin, psilocin or baeocystin in 3 Psilocybe, 1 Panaeolus, 5 Inocybe and 1 Pluteus species. [9] A 2026 study confirmed psilocybin production in P. cinctulus and a newly described species but did not confirm it in the other 12 Panaeolus species tested (one sample was 29 years old). [10] | See the separate profile of Panaeolus cyanescens. |
How to read the table: "reported" means a laboratory detected the compound in the specimens tested. It does not say how much is present in other collections, and it does not show that eating the fungus is safe or has any benefit. Measured amounts vary by specimen, storage and method, and decay over time has been documented in Psilocybe museum specimens. [11]
Why some "lookalike" risks matter
Different toxic mushrooms can sit in the same genus or look similar to people who are not specialists. Two published examples:- The genus Conocybe includes C. filaris, which contains amatoxins, the liver-destroying toxins also found in some Amanita, Lepiota and Galerina species. [12][13] A StatPearls review states that 95% of deaths from mushroom ingestions worldwide are from amatoxin-containing mushrooms. [13]
- Inocybe species may contain muscarine, a toxin that stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system and is not psilocybin. [2][8]
Evidence of harm exists for mistaken ingestion of toxic fungi in general. Do not rely on a photo, a book or an app. See poisoning and misidentification and species identification and naming limits.
What research shows about health effects
Insufficient evidence. Proper evidence not found for human clinical trials of any fungus on this page. We searched PubMed for psilocybin together with Gymnopilus, Inocybe, Pluteus and Panaeolus. A 2026 narrative review of extract studies reports that Gymnopilus extracts showed antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity in laboratory tests, which is preclinical (cells/animals only) and says nothing about use in people. [14]Risks (psilocybin in general)
NIDA reports agitation, rapid heartbeat, pupil dilation, confusion and vomiting among poison-center callers after psilocybin or LSD, and describes rare longer-lasting perception changes. [15] See adverse effects and contraindications. Special groups: Proper evidence not found specific to these fungi.Legal context
Laws change and this is not legal advice. The US federal Schedule I list (21 CFR 1308.11, read 2026-10-22) names psilocybin and psilocyn and covers material containing any quantity of a listed hallucinogen unless excepted; it does not name fungus species. [16] We did not verify other countries or states. See psychedelic legal status by country.Frequently asked questions
Is psilocybin found only in Psilocybe mushrooms?
No. Laboratory studies have reported it in several other genera, though evidence for many is old and limited. [1][9]
Does "contains psilocybin" mean a fungus is safe?
No. Some of the same genera contain other toxins, and amounts vary widely. [8][13]
Are there trials in people for these other fungi?
We found none. Proper evidence not found.
Why are only a few species listed?
We list species where we read a laboratory analysis and could confirm the current accepted name. [5]
References
- Reingardiene D, Vilcinskaite J, Lazauskas R. [Hallucinogenic mushrooms [in Lithuanian].](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16401965/) Medicina (Kaunas). 2005;41:1067-1070. Read 2026-10-22 (abstract on PubMed).
- Kosentka P, Sprague SL, Ryberg M, et al. Evolution of the toxins muscarine and psilocybin in a family of mushroom-forming fungi. PLoS One. 2013;8:e64646. Read 2026-10-22 (abstract on PubMed).
- Schäfer T, Haun F, Rupp B, et al. Dissimilar reactions and enzymes for psilocybin biosynthesis in Inocybe and Psilocybe mushrooms. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025;64:e202512017. Read 2026-10-22 (abstract on PubMed).
- Hatfield GM, Valdes LJ. The occurrence of psilocybin in Gymnopilus species. Lloydia. 1978;41:140-144. Read 2026-10-22 (abstract on PubMed).
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), GBIF Backbone Taxonomy species search for Gymnopilus aeruginosus, G. luteus, G. viridans, G. spectabilis, G. validipes, Pluteus salicinus and Conocybe/Pholiotina cyanopus. Read 2026-10-22 (read through the GBIF species-match API).
- Gartz J. Occurrence of psilocybin and baeocystin in fruit bodies of Pluteus salicinus. Planta Med. 1987;53:290-291. Read 2026-10-22 (abstract on PubMed).
- Christiansen AL, Rasmussen KE, Høiland K. Detection of psilocybin and psilocin in Norwegian species of Pluteus and Conocybe. Planta Med. 1984;50:341-343. Read 2026-10-22 (abstract on PubMed).
- Patocka J, Wu R, Nepovimova E, et al. Chemistry and toxicology of major bioactive substances in Inocybe mushrooms. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22. Read 2026-10-22 (abstract on PubMed).
- Stijve T, Kuyper TW. Occurrence of psilocybin in various higher fungi from several European countries. Planta Med. 1985;51:385-387. Read 2026-10-22 (abstract on PubMed).
- He MQ, Yang WQ, Phurbu D, et al. Systematic study of Panaeolus (Agaricales, Galeropsidaceae) sensu lato and psilocybin-producing traits of species from China. IMA Fungus. 2026;17:e167329. Read 2026-10-22 (full text, PubMed Central).
- Bradshaw AJ, Backman TA, Ramírez-Cruz V, et al. DNA authentication and chemical analysis of Psilocybe mushrooms reveal widespread misdeterminations in fungaria and inconsistencies in metabolites. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022;88:e0149822. Read 2026-10-22 (abstract on PubMed).
- Hallen HE, Watling R, Adams GC. Taxonomy and toxicity of Conocybe lactea and related species. Mycol Res. 2003;107:969-979. Read 2026-10-22 (abstract on PubMed).
- Horowitz BZ, Moss MJ. Amatoxin Mushroom Toxicity. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Read 2026-10-22 (NCBI Bookshelf/PubMed abstract).
- Tominc GC, Hoscheid J. Biological effects of magic mushroom extracts: a narrative review over the past 15 years. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2026;28:1-18. Read 2026-10-22 (abstract on PubMed).
- National Institute on Drug Abuse, Psychedelic and Dissociative Drugs. Read 2026-10-22.
- US Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, 21 CFR 1308.11 Schedule I. Read 2026-10-22.
Education, not medical advice. This page is for general information. It does not diagnose or treat any condition and is not a substitute for care from a qualified health professional. Natural does not automatically mean safe. Ask a clinician or pharmacist before changing your care, especially if you take medication, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have a health condition.