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Common Beginner Obstacles: Stiffness, Self-Consciousness, Cost and Boredom

Stiffness, self-consciousness, cost, boredom and early mistakes are common reasons people stall at yoga. Here is what surveys and trials say about each, and what to check first.

Content last updated . This page has not been medically reviewed.

This page is information only. It does not replace advice from your own clinician. If you have a health condition, an injury, or you are pregnant, read who should check with a clinician before yoga first.

Starting yoga often stalls on a handful of worries. Surveys that asked people about barriers, and a few trials that tracked who kept going, give a reasonably consistent list. None of the sources we read tested a tip for getting past these obstacles, so the practical points below are labeled by what they rest on.

Obstacles at a glance

ObstacleWhat the sources foundStrength of evidence
"I am too stiff"A small survey of US Hispanic adults with low incomes listed concern about needing flexibility as a barrier, especially among men and people new to yoga. [1]survey data only
Self-consciousness, not belongingA survey of 150 under-represented yoga end-users named lack of belonging in yoga spaces as a barrier. [2]survey data only
CostIn the same small 2021 survey, cost was the most common barrier. [1]survey data only
BoredomThe same survey listed considering yoga boring among young adults. [1]survey data only
Lack of time or interestIn a survey of 351 US undergraduates, among those who did not practice, lack of interest was the main barrier for men and lack of time for women. [3]survey data only

Stiffness

Worry about flexibility is a documented barrier, not a personal failing. [1] Some trials did measure flexibility after a yoga program: in a 16-week randomized trial of 40 female college students in China, the yoga group's sit-and-reach score rose by 3.5 cm while the control group showed no significant change. [4] A 4-week trial of 150 healthy adults in India found seated forward bend practice improved hamstring flexibility compared with a control routine. [5] These are small, short, self-contained trials in healthy young people, so they do not tell you how a stiff or older beginner will respond. For a fuller look, see yoga for flexibility: realistic goals.

The sources we read do not describe a minimum flexibility needed to begin. They do say injuries happen: the most common are sprains and strains, and the knee or lower leg is the part most often hurt. [1] For a gentle first set, see yoga poses for beginners. If you are unusually bendy rather than stiff, read about hypermobility and yoga.

Self-consciousness and belonging

People with no yoga experience in the 2021 survey said they feared feeling like outsiders in a class. [1] In the survey of 150 end-users, lack of belonging in yoga spaces was a theme, and the authors recommend clear, inclusive language and representative imagery. [2] A focus-group study of men found they were more likely to start when trusted others encouraged them, and it called for teachers to create a welcoming environment. [6] One practical reading is to go with someone you trust, or ask the studio what a first class involves. See what to expect at your first yoga class. If body image or eating concerns are part of the worry, see yoga for larger bodies and yoga, eating disorders and body image.

Cost

Cost was the most common barrier in that small survey of low-income Hispanic adults. [1] A systematic review of eight studies found online yoga was feasible and acceptable, and its authors describe it as a lower-cost option, though they did not report prices. [7] We do not state class prices because we could not verify any with a source and date. See yoga class costs and memberships and online yoga classes and videos.

There is a trade-off. NCCIH says learning yoga on your own without supervision has been associated with increased risks, and advises asking about an instructor's training and experience. [1] Weigh this against cost, and read yoga at home or in a studio.

Boredom and keeping going

Considering yoga boring was a barrier among young adults. [1] Styles range from gentle to physically demanding, so a different style may feel different. [1] See how to choose a yoga style.

On sticking with it, a scoping review of 23 articles on people with cancer found adherence ranging from 7% to 100%, with access to a class, lack of time and symptoms as common barriers, and supportive materials and online classes as common helpers. [8] That is a specific population, so treat it as a clue, not a rule. Proper evidence not found for a tested method that improves yoga adherence for general beginners; we searched PubMed for yoga with adherence, retention, attrition and dropout in the title.

Common beginner mistakes

  • Starting with extreme practices. NCCIH advises newcomers to avoid headstands, shoulder stands, the lotus position and forceful breathing. [1] See inversion safety and breath practices in yoga safety.
  • Ignoring heat. NCCIH notes hot yoga has special risks from overheating and dehydration. [1]
  • Using yoga to put off care. NCCIH advises not to use yoga to postpone seeing a health care provider about a medical problem. [1]
  • Skipping the conversation with your instructor. Pregnant women, older adults and people with health conditions should talk with their providers and the instructor about their needs. [1]

For pain that does not settle, see yoga for pain: warning signs and when to stop. In the US, call 911 for an emergency.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to be flexible to start yoga?

The sources we read do not describe a flexibility requirement. Worry about flexibility is a recorded barrier, especially among men and newcomers in one small survey. [1] Some short trials in healthy young adults measured flexibility gains, but they cannot predict your own result. [4]

Is it normal to feel awkward in a first class?

It is common enough that surveys list it. People with no yoga experience said they feared feeling like outsiders, and others named lack of belonging. [1] [2]

Is yoga too expensive to try?

Cost was the most common barrier in one small survey. [1] We did not verify prices. Online yoga is described by reviewers as feasible and acceptable. [7] Learning alone has been linked with increased risk, so consider asking an instructor about your needs. [1]

What is the most common injury?

NCCIH says the most common injuries are sprains and strains, most often at the knee or lower leg, and serious injuries are rare. [1]

What if yoga bores me?

Try another style, since they range from gentle to demanding. [1] See yoga styles.

References
Education, not medical advice. This page is for general information. It does not diagnose or treat any condition and is not a substitute for care from a qualified health professional. Natural does not automatically mean safe. Ask a clinician or pharmacist before changing your care, especially if you take medication, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have a health condition.